Glowlight Tetra is one of the friendliest fish species that is also easy to care for. This fish species originates from the Guyana region in South America. Hence, it requires similar conditions as those of blackwater rivers and streams. Glowlight Tetra is known for its beautiful appearance consisting of a unique orange stripe.
Overview
Scientific Name: Hemigrammus erythrozonus
Common Names: Glowlight Tetra, Glolight, Fire Neon
Life Expectancy: 4 to 5 years
Adult Size: 1 to 1.5 inches
Characteristics
Habitat | Freshwater |
Origin | Guyana region, South America |
Care Level | Easy |
Temperament | Friendly and social |
Diet | Omnivores |
Tank Level | Mid-dwellers |
Water pH | 5.5 – 7.5 pH |
Water Temperature | 74 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit |
Water Hardness | Up to 15 dGH |
Lighting | Dim |
Tank Mates | Other Tetras, Guppies, Loaches, Cory Catfish, etc. |
Fun Fact Corner
- Glowlight Tetras attain sexual maturity when they are seven to eight months old.
- Glowlight Tetras have one more variation known as the Albino Glowlight Tetra.
Origin
Glowlight Tetra is native to the Guyana region in South America. More specifically, it originated from the Essequibo basin in Guyana. There are Glowlight Tetras in other tributaries of Essequibo River like Mazaruni and in rivers like Potaro too.
This freshwater fish is habituated to the blackwaters of Guyana rivers. As the water is exposed to tannins from the decaying plant matter, it becomes quite acidic and soft. You must mimic similar conditions in your aquarium if you want your Glowlight Tetra to thrive.
Temperament
Glowlight Tetra is one of the best options if you’re looking for a friendly and social fish. This fish is extremely warm and welcoming and loves moving around in the tank.
Keep in mind that Glowlight Tetra is a community fish. Therefore, it fares well in a group of at least six other Glowlight Tetras.
A group of Glowlight Tetras is a sight to behold for those who love to observe their aquarium, as they’ll swim around the tank happily! On the other hand, a single Glowlight Tetra may quickly get scared or nervous and stay in its hide.
Although Glowlight Tetras move around the tank all the time, they’re not known to cause any trouble to slow-moving fish.
Lifespan
Most Tetras, such as Neon Tetras, can live up to eight to ten years in captivity. Yet, the same cannot be said for Glowlight Tetras.
Glowlight Tetra can live for up to two to four years. In the best-case scenario, it may live up to five years, but that is rare.
Size and Appearance
Glowlight Tetras grow up to 1.5 inches in captivity. Therefore, they’re best for small tanks. Some of them may even grow up to 2 inches, but it is a rare occurrence.
Body Shape
Glowlight Tetra has a similar body shape and structure as that of its other Tetra mates like Neon and Cardinal Tetra. If you notice it carefully, this fish has a torpedo-shaped body.
Body Color and Markings
The body of a Glowlight Tetra is covered in silver color almost entirely. Moreover, up close, you’ll also find that the base is slightly semi-transparent.
The most striking feature of a Glowlight Tetra is the bright reddish-orange stripe that runs from its head to its tail. This gives the fish the appearance of a glowlight or a bulb filament. Due to this reason, it gets the name ‘Glowlight Tetra’.
The fins are a darker shade of grey, and the dorsal fin even consists of a red line. On the other hand, the anal fin and pelvic fin consist of white lines towards the edge.
Differences Between Male and Female Glowlight Tetra
There are some apparent differences between the male and female Glowlight Tetra.
Category | Male Glowlight Tetra | Female Glowlight Tetra |
Body Size | Small and slender | Slight larger |
Weight | Less plump | Plumper |
Bellies | Less rounded | More rounded |
Breeding
You can breed Glowlight Tetras in captivity if you provide proper tank conditions. It would be best if you took care of the lighting, as the eggs are sensitive to harsh lighting.
Given below is how you can breed Glowlight Tetras.
- First, have a separate breeding tank. Keep leafy plants and spawning mops in the tank.
- Ensure that the water isn’t too hard. It should be up to 6 dGH only. You can darken the water (making it resemble blackwater conditions) by adding peat as well.
- Turn off the light of the breeding tank and add the Glowlight Tetras to it. You can slowly increase the lighting (keep it dim).
- After spawning occurs, the female Glowlight Tetras will release 100 to 150 eggs.
- Remove all the adult Glowlight Tetras from the tank as they may try to eat the eggs.
- Keep the tank lighting dim and let the eggs hatch. This may take up to one day.
- Provide the fry with finely-crushed flakes or infusoria.
- Once they can fend for themselves, transfer them to the original tank.
Nutrition and Diet
Glowlight Tetras are typically omnivorous in nature. Therefore, they will feed on almost everything. Yet, as they’re small, you need to opt for food that actually fits into their mouth.
Given below is a quick table for the best food options to feed your Glowlight Tetras.
Category | Options |
Frozen or live (occasionally) | Tubifex, freshly-hatched brine shrimp, frozen bloodworms, Daphnia |
Commercial options (regularly) | Micropellets, small flakes |
You need to provide them food at least two to three times a day. But, keep the feedings light and don’t overfeed them. Also, Glowlight Tetras aren’t bottom feeders and won’t venture there to feed on any remaining food. So, overfeeding can cause the water quality to deplete.
Tank Requirements
Glowlight Tetras are mid-level dwellers. As they belong to blackwaters, you need to provide similar conditions.
Tank Size
Glowlight Tetras are quite small in nature. Therefore, they don’t need huge tanks to live. In fact, you can easily keep five to six Glowlight Tetras in a 10-gallon tank without any difficulties.
Water Requirements
The one slight problem with Glowlight Tetras is that they belong to particular water conditions. They’re familiar and can thrive well in slightly acidic and soft water, as they belong to blackwater conditions.
However, the good part is that this fish species is quite tolerant. Still, here are the best possible water requirements you should follow for your fish.
- Water Temperature – Glowlight Tetras belong to South America, where the climate is typically tropical and warm. So, the best temperature ranges between 74 degrees Fahrenheit to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Sticking to 77 degrees Fahrenheit is the best option.
- Water pH – As mentioned above, Glowlight Tetras prefer slightly acidic pH. Try to keep the water pH between 5.5 and 7.5.
- Water Hardness – Glowlight Tetras can endure hardness up to 15 dGH.
- Water Flow – The water flow for Glowlight Tetras should be kept between slow and moderate. This fish might get disturbed by harsh and strong currents.
Decoration and Plants
There are no specific requirements regarding decoration when it comes to Glowlight Tetras. You can keep various decoration items such as driftwood and plants.
The best plants for Glowlight Tetras include Java Fern, Java Moss, Hornwort, and Amazon Sword. You can throw in some tiny rocks and stones as well.
For substrate, you can keep a thin layer of sand. This will mimic the natural living conditions of a Glowlight Tetra.
Lighting
Glowlight Tetras don’t require special light. Any sort of ambient light from your room is sufficient for them. Keep the tank lighting dim if you want to see their extraordinary colors.
Best Tank Mates
Glowlight Tetra is a highly peaceful community fish. It won’t have any problem coexisting in harmony with other fish species. So, the best tank mates for Glowlight Tetras include:
- Other Tetras
- Guppies
- Cory Catfish
- Molly fish
- Gouramis
- Danios
- Barbs
- Clown Loaches
Keep in mind that Glowlight Tetras are tiny fish. They can easily become prey to large fish species. For instance, Angelfish is known to feed on Glowlight Tetras. So, don’t keep them together in a tank.
Common Diseases in Glowlight Tetra
Glowlight Tetras are susceptible to all the common fish diseases observed in freshwater fish. These include:
- Ich
- Fungal infections
- Fin rot
- Parasitic infections
- Bacterial infections
Try to avoid these by providing clean tank and water conditions and keeping them in check every few days.
IUCN Status
According to IUCN, Glowlight Tetra is considered as the ‘Least Concern’.